Advantage Disadvantage এ মোট 3 টাইপের প্রশ্ন করা হয়। প্রতিটি টাইপের প্রশ্নের উত্তর খানিকটা ভিন্ন ভাবে করতে হয়। সে ক্ষেত্রে যদি তিনটি টাইপ কে গুলিয়ে ফেলা হয় এবং উত্তর যেভাবে করার কথা সেভাবে না করে ভিন্নভাবে করা হয় তবে ওই রাইটিং বেশ ভালো পরিমাণে স্কোর হারাবে।
Key Words to Identify the Type:
| Last sentences of the questions | Keywords | Question Type |
| Discuss the advantages and disadvantages | (Just) advantages and disadvantages | Type 1 |
| Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your own opinion.
|
advantages and disadvantages + opinion. | Type 2 |
| Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
|
Do the advantages + outweigh the disadvantages | Type 3 |
Question Type 1
In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decided to do this.
Tips
এই ধরণের প্রশ্নে আমাদের কেবল সুবিধাগুলি এবং অসুবিধাগুলি নিয়ে আলোচনা করতে বলে। যেহেতু আমাদের মতামত অথবা দিকটি ভাল বা খারাপ তা জিজ্ঞাসা করে না, তাই আমাদের আগবাড়িয়ে কোনটি ভালো কোনটি বেশি ভালো বা খারাপ এমন কোন মতামত প্রদান করা উচিত হবে না।
শিক্ষার্থীরা একটি অতি সাধারন স্ট্রাকচার অনুসরণ করবে যেখানে যে একটি অনুচ্ছেদে সুবিধাগুলি এবং অন্যটিতে অসুবিধাগুলি বর্ণনা করবে।
Structure for Question Type 1
Introduction
Sentence 1- Paraphrase question
Sentence 2- Outline sentence
Body Paragraph 1 (Advantages)
Sentence 3- Topic sentence (Advantage 1)
Sentence 4- Explain how this is an advantage
Sentence 5- Example
Body Paragraph 2 (Disadvantages)
Sentence 6- Topic sentence (Disadvantage 1)
Sentence 7- Explain how this is a disadvantage
Sentence 8- Example
Conclusion
Sentence 9- Summary of main points
Question:
In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decided to do this.
Sample Answer
Before embarking on college many young people are advised that a year working or travelling may be a good option. This essay will examine some benefits that this trend may bring and also some drawbacks that must be taken into account.
The most substantial favourable aspect of this is that third level education is very expensive and lots of students decide to work for 12 months and save up money before they begin their studies. This allows them to pay for their living costs, tuition fees and accommodation and focus on their studies, rather than struggle financially or have to get a part-time job on top of their academic work. The Times recently reported that the average student at a UK university requires over $12,000 per annum just to survive and many drop out because they cannot afford to stay.
On the other hand, some downsides could also be considered regarding this trend. Many students often get used to working or travelling and don’t want to return to a life of study after a year off. This short term view can cause some to bypass university altogether and go straight into a job that is beneath their capabilities or may not offer the same prospects their future career might have done. For instance, a recent survey by the British Government found that 26% of students who take a gap-year never enter tertiary education.
In conclusion, taking a break from studies can be advantageous if it allows people to gather up savings, however, they should also be careful that it does not lead to disillusionment with education altogether.
Extra Questions
2. Some schools are very strict about their school uniforms and the appearance of their pupils, while other schools have a very relaxed dress code. What are the advantages and disadvantages of children of having a school uniform?
3. The number of people working online from home has grown in some countries. What advantages and disadvantages can come of this trend?
