Question: Deforestation is a serious matter, as the forest throughout the world are coming to an end. What are the causes, solutions and effect of this problem.   Key Words to Identify the Type: Cause, reason, effect, impact, consequence, solution, measures ….
Tips
আমি বোঝানোর সুবিধার্থে এই টাইপের নাম দিয়েছে Cause Effect and Solution. আমি এমন একটি প্রশ্ন নিয়ে আলোচনা করেছি যেখানে এই তিনটি বিষয়ে জানতে চাওয়া হয়েছে। কিন্তু পরীক্ষায় তিনটি জিনিস একসাথে জানতে না চাওয়ার সম্ভাবনাই বেশি। পরীক্ষায় হয়তো কোন সমস্যার কারণ(Cause) ও তার ফল (Effect) জানতে চাইবে অথবা কারণ(Cause) ও তার সমাধান (Solution) জানতে চাইবে। এক্ষেত্রে যে জিনিস জানতে চাইবে না সেটা বাদ দিতে হবে। অর্থাৎ যদি আপনাকে বলে কজ এবং ইফেক্ট দিতে সে ক্ষেত্রে solution দেয়ার দরকার নাই। আর যদি কারণ ও তার সমাধান জানতে চাওয়া হয় তাহলে ইফেক্টের জন্য আলাদা কোন প্যারা করার দরকার নাই। সহজ কথা আমি নিচে যে Structure দিয়েছি সেই স্ট্রাকটারের যে অংশটি জানতে চাইবে না সেই অংশটি বাদ দিতে হবে। যেহেতু আমি যে প্রশ্নটি নিয়ে আলোচনা করছি সেখানে তিনটা জিনিস জানতে চাওয়া হয়েছে সেক্ষেত্রে একের অধিক কারণ, সমাধান ফলাফল না দেয়াই ভালো। তবে দুইটা করে কারণ, সমাধান বা ফলাফল দিলেও কোনো সমস্যা হবে না।
Structure
Introduction 1- Paraphrase question 2- Outline sentence Reasons 3- State reason 4- Explain 5- Example Effects 6- State effect 7- Explain 8- Example Solution 9- State solution 10- Explain how the solution will solve the problem 11- Example Conclusion Sentence 10- Summary of main points in body paragraphs Question: Deforestation is a serious matter, as the forest throughout the world are coming to an end. What are the causes, solutions and effect of this problem.
Sample Answer
Deforestation is a severe issue because the world’s forests are rapidly disappearing. This essay will explore some attributive factors associated with this trend, discuss the far-reaching consequences it can have on the earth, and come up with some feasible solutions. This issue is primarily due to the fact that these days the value of timber is going very high. Everybody likes to decorate their houses with the costliest wood possible to show off their luxury. For example, a person named XYZ in the USA brought a dining table worth 10000 USD which is not necessary. This issue appears to have a wide range of potential consequences. There is an increase in the greenhouse gases, melting of the ice glaciers, disturbance caused to the food chain in the ecosystem. Consequently, men and animals have been suffering a lot than ever before. For instance, the Global sea level has risen by about 8 inches. If it continues, a huge number of people will become homeless. There seems to be a variety of possible answers to address this issue. Planting more trees may be the best way forward to tackle this issue. The school and colleges should encourage the young ones to plant them in their neighborhood. The reason behind this is that according to ABC stats, there are only 100 plants being planted for every 1000 trees chopped off. The future generation should take care of it and try to maintain ecological balance. Otherwise, they will be in for some hard time ahead. In conclusion, people are felling trees because wood is getting more valuable for many reasons. In turn, the environment of the earth and the whole ecosystem is being disrupted. Students should be encouraged to plant trees in their neighborhoods by their schools and institutions.
Extra Questions
2.Most modern families have both parents working and as a result children spend less and less time with their parents. What is the reason for this? What problems can this cause? 3.In many developing countries, there is an increasing movement of workers from rural areas into the cities. Why do you think this happens? What problems can this cause? 4.Rich countries are getting richer while poor countries are getting poorer. What is the cause of this? What could be done to solve this problem? 5.In some cities and towns all over the world, the high volume of traffic is a problem. What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem? 6.More and more people are moving away from an agricultural background to relocate to cities in order to look for work. What will be the consequences of this? What solutions can you offer? 7.The gap between education in richer countries and education in poorer countries is a growing concern. What solutions can you suggest to deal with this situation?

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