by Grammar World | Aug 12, 2023 | IELTS
Work-Life Balance:
- Burnout: Physical and emotional exhaustion due to chronic work-related stress.
- Flexible working arrangements: Employment options that allow employees to adjust their work hours or location.
- Work-life integration: Achieving a harmonious blend of work responsibilities and personal life.
- Time management: The ability to allocate time effectively and efficiently to various tasks and activities.
- Remote work opportunities: Job positions that allow employees to work from a location other than the office.
- Well-being at the workplace: The physical and psychological health of employees in their work environment.
- Stress management techniques: Strategies and practices to cope with and reduce stress levels.
- Family-friendly policies: Workplace policies that support employees with family responsibilities.
- Work-related stress: Stress caused by job demands and pressures.
- Leisure pursuits: Recreational activities and hobbies undertaken to relax and unwind.
Context: Burnout has become a prevalent concern in modern workplaces, necessitating the implementation of flexible working arrangements to promote employee well-being. Striving for a healthier work-life integration, individuals can benefit from improved time management skills to maintain a balanced lifestyle. Embracing remote work opportunities can provide employees with more autonomy and reduce the stress of commuting. Prioritizing well-being at the workplace ensures a supportive environment that fosters productivity and creativity. Employees can benefit from learning stress management techniques to navigate challenges effectively. Family-friendly policies offer greater support to working parents, reducing work-related stress and allowing for more quality time with their families. Engaging in leisure pursuits outside of work can help individuals recharge and find joy, contributing to overall well-being and job satisfaction.
by Grammar World | Jan 15, 2022 | IELTS
Question:
Deforestation is a serious matter, as the forest throughout the world are coming to an end.
What are the
causes, solutions and
effect of this problem.
Key Words to Identify the Type:
Cause, reason, effect, impact, consequence, solution, measures ….
Tips
আমি বোঝানোর সুবিধার্থে এই টাইপের নাম দিয়েছে Cause Effect and Solution. আমি এমন একটি প্রশ্ন নিয়ে আলোচনা করেছি যেখানে এই তিনটি বিষয়ে জানতে চাওয়া হয়েছে। কিন্তু পরীক্ষায় তিনটি জিনিস একসাথে জানতে না চাওয়ার সম্ভাবনাই বেশি। পরীক্ষায় হয়তো কোন সমস্যার কারণ(Cause) ও তার ফল (Effect) জানতে চাইবে অথবা কারণ(Cause) ও তার সমাধান (Solution) জানতে চাইবে। এক্ষেত্রে যে জিনিস জানতে চাইবে না সেটা বাদ দিতে হবে। অর্থাৎ যদি আপনাকে বলে কজ এবং ইফেক্ট দিতে সে ক্ষেত্রে solution দেয়ার দরকার নাই। আর যদি কারণ ও তার সমাধান জানতে চাওয়া হয় তাহলে ইফেক্টের জন্য আলাদা কোন প্যারা করার দরকার নাই। সহজ কথা আমি নিচে যে Structure দিয়েছি সেই স্ট্রাকটারের যে অংশটি জানতে চাইবে না সেই অংশটি বাদ দিতে হবে। যেহেতু আমি যে প্রশ্নটি নিয়ে আলোচনা করছি সেখানে তিনটা জিনিস জানতে চাওয়া হয়েছে সেক্ষেত্রে একের অধিক কারণ, সমাধান ফলাফল না দেয়াই ভালো। তবে দুইটা করে কারণ, সমাধান বা ফলাফল দিলেও কোনো সমস্যা হবে না।
Structure
Introduction
1- Paraphrase question
2- Outline sentence
Reasons
3- State reason
4- Explain
5- Example
Effects
6- State effect
7- Explain
8- Example
Solution
9- State solution
10- Explain how the solution will solve the problem
11- Example
Conclusion
Sentence 10- Summary of main points in body paragraphs
Question:
Deforestation is a serious matter, as the forest throughout the world are coming to an end. What are the causes, solutions and effect of this problem.
Sample Answer
Deforestation is a severe issue because the world’s forests are rapidly disappearing. This essay will explore some attributive factors associated with this trend, discuss the far-reaching consequences it can have on the earth, and come up with some feasible solutions.
This issue is primarily due to the fact that
these days the value of timber is going very high. Everybody likes to decorate their houses with the costliest wood possible to show off their luxury. For example, a person named XYZ in the USA brought a dining table worth 10000 USD which is not necessary.
This issue appears to have a wide range of potential consequences.
There is an increase in the greenhouse gases, melting of the ice glaciers, disturbance caused to the food chain in the ecosystem. Consequently, men and animals have been suffering a lot than ever before. For instance, the Global sea level has risen by about 8 inches. If it continues, a huge number of people will become homeless.
There seems to be a variety of possible answers to address this issue.
Planting more trees may be the best way forward to tackle this issue. The school and colleges should encourage the young ones to plant them in their neighborhood. The reason behind this is that according to ABC stats, there are only 100 plants being planted for every 1000 trees chopped off. The future generation should take care of it and try to maintain ecological balance. Otherwise, they will be in for some hard time ahead.
In conclusion,
people are felling trees because wood is getting more valuable for many reasons. In turn, the environment of the earth and the whole ecosystem is being disrupted. Students should be encouraged to plant trees in their neighborhoods by their schools and institutions.
Extra Questions
2.Most modern families have both parents working and as a result children spend less and less time with their parents.
What is the reason for this? What problems can this cause?
3.In many developing countries, there is an increasing movement of workers from rural areas into the cities.
Why do you think this happens?
What problems can this cause?
4.Rich countries are getting richer while poor countries are getting poorer.
What is the cause of this?
What could be done to solve this problem?
5.In some cities and towns all over the world, the high volume of traffic is a problem.
What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem?
6.More and more people are moving away from an agricultural background to relocate to cities in order to look for work.
What will be the consequences of this? What solutions can you offer?
7.The gap between education in richer countries and education in poorer countries is a growing concern.
What solutions can you suggest to deal with this situation?[learn_press_profile]
by Grammar World | Jan 15, 2022 | IELTS
Question:
Global warming is one of the biggest threats humans face in the 21st Century and sea levels are continuing to rise at alarming rates.
What problems are associated with this and what are some possible solutions.
Key Words to Identify the Type:
Problem, solution, measures ….
Tips
1. Problem and Solution Essay গুলির জন্য সর্বাধিক সাধারণ ভুলটি হলো, আপনার আইডিয়াগুলোকে বিস্তারিতভাবে বর্ণনা করার পরিবর্তে কেবলমাত্র প্রচুর সমস্যা এবং সমাধান তালিকাবদ্ধ করা। পরীক্ষক আপনি যে সমস্ত সমস্যা এবং সমাধানগুলি ভাবতে পারেন তার একটি তালিকা চান না এবং দয়া করে পরীক্ষায় এটি করবেন না। পরিবর্তে, পরীক্ষক আপনার কাছে প্রত্যাশা করেন যে আপনি যেন দুইটি বা একটি সমস্যার কথা বিস্তারিতভাবে উল্লেখ করেন এবং এই সমস্যা গুলোর সুনির্দিষ্ট সমাধান উপস্থাপন করেন।
2. আর একটি সাধারণ ভুল হ’ল এমনসব সমস্যা এবং সমাধানগুলি সম্পর্কে লেখা যা প্রশ্নের সাথে সরাসরি যুক্ত নয়। প্রশ্নের উত্তর দেওয়ার সময় সামগ্রিক সমস্যা সম্পর্কে সাধারণ আলোচনা না করে কেবল খুব নির্দিষ্ট সমস্যা সম্পর্কে ধারণা দেওয়া উচিত।
3. অনেকেই লেখার পূর্বে চিন্তাভাবনা না করে হুটহাট করে সমস্যার কথা খুব সুন্দরভাবে উপস্থাপন করেন কিন্তু তারপরে এই সমস্যার সাথে তাদের সমাধানগুলি সংযুক্ত করতে ব্যর্থ হয়। প্রতিটি সমস্যার একটি সমাধান থাকা উচিত যা সমস্যার সাথে সরাসরি যুক্ত !
4. অনেক ক্যান্ডিডেট আছেন যারা খুব সুন্দর করে প্রবলেম এবং তার সমাধান উল্লেখ করেন এবং উপযুক্ত উদাহরণ দিয়ে থাকেন কিন্তু তারপরেও তারা খুব একটা ভালো score অর্জন করতে পারেন না। তার পিছনে কারণ হচ্ছে তাদের উল্লেখিত সমস্যা এবং তার সমাধান গুলো একদম সাধারন হয়ে যায়. তারা সুনির্দিষ্টভাবে কোনো সমস্যা বা তার সমাধানের কথা বলেন না যা সরাসরি প্রশ্নের সাথে সম্পর্কিত। এটি কীভাবে এড়ানো যায় তা আমরা নীচে দেখব।
Structure
Introduction
1- Paraphrase question
2- Outline sentence
Problem
3- State problem
4- Explain what problem is
5- What is the result of this problem
6- Example
Solution
7- State solution
8- Explain how the solution will solve the problem
9- Example
Conclusion
Sentence 10- Summary of main points in paragraphs 2 and 3
Question:
Global warming is one of the biggest threats humans face in the 21st Century and sea levels are continuing to rise at alarming rates.
What problems are associated with this and what are some possible solutions.
Sample Answer:
Climate change is among the principal dangers facing people this century and ocean levels are increasing dramatically. This essay will explore some key issues associated with this trend and come up with some feasible solutions.
The most severe problem is this: sea levels creeping up is the flooding of peoples’ residences. Millions of people all over the world live in coastal areas and if the sea rises by even a few feet, they will be inundated with water and lose their property. The shelter is one of the most basic of human needs and widespread flooding would cause millions of people to become homeless, not to mention losing all of their possessions. The devastation brought about by this was clear for all to see during the 2011 Tsunami in Japan, in which millions of people were displaced.
On the other hand, there seems to be a variety of possible answers to address this issue. building flood barriers may be the best way forward to tackle this issue. Flood defences, such as dikes, dams and floodgates, could be built along coasts and waterways, thereby stopping the water reaching populated areas. Netherlands is one of the most populated areas in the world and also one of the most vulnerable to flooding and they have successfully employed various flood defence systems.
In conclusion, stemming the rising tides caused by increasing global temperatures is one of the foremost challenges we face and it will ultimately lead to many of the worlds’ cities being left underwater, but a possible solution could be to utilise the flood prevention techniques already used by countries like Holland.
Extra Questions
2. The population of most cities is growing as people move to cities to find work and new opportunities. What problems does overpopulation in cities cause? How can these problems be solved?
3. As a result of tourism and the increasing number of people travelling, there is an growing demand for more flights. What problems does this have on the environment? What measures could be taken to solve the problems?
4. Many young children have unsupervised access to the internet and are using the internet to socialise with others. This has can lead to a number of dangerous situations which can be threatening for children. What problems do children face when going online without parental supervision? How can these problems be solved?
by Grammar World | Jan 15, 2022 | IELTS
Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary schools rather than secondary school.
Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
Tips
প্রত্যেকটা জিনিসের সুবিধা-অসুবিধা দুটি দিকই থাকে.
কিন্তু এ ধরনের প্রশ্ন একটু ব্যতিক্রম. এখানে আপনার কাছে জানতে চাওয়া হয় যে সুবিধা টা কি অসুবিধার চাইতে বেশি নাকি অসুবিধাটা সুবিধার চাইতে বেশি? খেয়াল রাখতে হবে, এটি সুবিধা-অসুবিধার সংখ্যাকে বোঝাচ্ছে না বরং সামগ্রিকভাবে জিনিসটা বেশি সুবিধাজনক নাকি অসুবিধাজনক তা বুঝা যাচ্ছে.
একটা সহজ এক্সাম্পল দেই, আপনি জেট বিমানে করে ভ্রমণ করবেন তার হাজারটা সুবিধা আছে কিন্তু কেবলমাত্র একটি অসুবিধার (অতিরিক্ত টাকা লাগে) কারণে কেউ জেট বিমানে ভ্রমণ করতে চায় না. তাই আমরা বলতে পারি যে জেট বিমানে ভ্রমণের অসুবিধা সুবিধার চাইতে বেশি. আপনাকে অবশ্যই অনেক ভেবেচিন্তে লিখতে হবে.
Structure for Question Type 3
Introduction
আপনার লেখার বিষয়বস্তু কি? প্রশ্ন কে paraphrase করে লিখুন
এ ব্যাপারে আপনার মতামত কি? (সুবিধা না কি অসুবিধা বেশি strong)
Body Paragraph 1 (Stronger Side)
আপনি জিনিসটা কে বেশি সুবিধাজনক বা অসুবিধাজনক ভাবছেন এর পিছনের কারণটা কি?
এই জন্য বিষয়টি কেন এত সুবিধাজনক বা অসুবিধাজনক
Example
আপনি জিনিসটা কে বেশি সুবিধাজনক বা অসুবিধাজনক ভাবছেন এর পিছনের আরও একটি কারণ বলুন?
এই জন্য বিষয়টি কেন এত সুবিধাজনক বা অসুবিধাজনক
Example
Body Paragraph 2 (Weaker Side)
আপনি যা ভাবছেন যারা তার বিপরীত ভাবছে তাদের যুক্তিটা কি?
কেন এই যুক্তিটা গ্রহণযোগ্য নয়
Example
Conclusion
মেইন পয়েন্ট গুলোকে এক বাক্যে নিয়ে আসুন এবং নিজের অবস্থান জোরালোভাবে পুনর্ব্যক্ত করুন.
Question
Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary schools rather than secondary school.
Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
Sample Answer
Some authorities think that it is more favourable for pupils to begin studying languages at primary school instead of secondary school. Although confusion with their native tongue can be a problem, I believe the upside of this situation far outweigh the downside since the earlier someone learns an additional language the more likely they are to master it.
This trend appears to be significantly more advantageous for two reasons. The most substantial favourable aspect of this is that children are more likely to gain fluency in adulthood as a result of this. That is to say that they will have far more years to perfect their skills and it will seem perfectly normal to speak bilingually. For example, in countries such as Holland and Norway where English is taught from a very young age, more than 95% of adults speak it at an advanced level.
But there is another additional worthwhile benefit of this trend, which is that learning a second language also helps to improve overall cognitive abilities. In other words, it benefits the overall development of a child’s brain. A recent survey by Cambridge University found that children who studied a new language before the age of 5 were significantly more likely to score higher in Mathematics and Science.
On the other hand, those who oppose to this say that it causes the child to become confused between their mother tongue and the other language. However, there is actually no evidence to support this view and children from bilingual families do just as well in both languages. My son was brought up speaking both Vietnamese and English and outperforms most of his classmates in both.
In conclusion, early foreign language learning impairs uptake of native languages seems to be a flawed argument; in contrast, it leads to higher fluency and improved brain function clearly. It is, therefore, to say that it has had more significant benefits than the drawbacks.
Extra Questions
2. Fewer schools are requiring children to learn and improve their hand writing skills.
Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this trend?
3. Some employers want to be able to contact their staff at all times, even on holidays.
Does this development have more advantages than disadvantages?
4. With a fast pace of modern life more and more people are turning towards fast food for their main meals.
Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
← Question Type 2
by Grammar World | Jan 15, 2022 | IELTS
Question:
Computers are becoming an essential part of school lessons. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your own opinion.
Tips
Question Type 2 আবার আলাদা। আপনার Structure এ সুবিধাগুলি এবং অসুবিধাগুলির নিয়ে আলাদা ২টি প্যারা থাকবে। পাশাপাশি ঐ সুবিধা এবং অসুবিধা গুলো বিবেচনায় নিয়ে আপনার নিজস্ব অবস্থান কী তা স্পষ্ট করার জন্য আলাদা আরো একটি প্যারা লিখতে হবে।
Structure for Question Type 2
Introduction
Sentence 1- Paraphrase question
Sentence 2- Outline sentence
Main Body Paragraph 1 (Advantages)
Sentence 4- Topic Sentence
Sentence 5- Explain
Sentence 6- Example
Main Body Paragraph 2 (Disadvantages)
Sentence 7- Topic Sentence
Sentence 8- Explain
Sentence 9- Example
Main Body Paragraph 3 (Opinion)
Sentence 10- Explain opinion
Sentence 11- Explain or give example
Conclusion
Sentence 12 – Summary of main points
Sample Answer
Information technology is becoming a ubiquitous part of learning. This essay will examine some benefits that this trend may bring and also some drawbacks that must be taken into account. Then, I will explain why the advantages are more relevant.
The most substantial favourable aspect of this is that computers bring to learners is easy access to vast amounts of resources. Learners were once limited to the books they had and the knowledge of their teacher, now they can learn about anything they choose at the touch of a button. Google is a prime example, because it allows people to easily search for whatever they are looking for quickly and accurately.
On the other hand, some downsides could also be considered regarding this trend. One possible drawback is that using the internet to complete academic work can sometimes lead to pupils copying articles from the internet. As a result, students do not have to think about their tasks and learn very little. The Sunday Times recently reported that 72% of college graduates in the UK admitted to copying and pasting Wikipedia articles at least once.
Overall, it is a very positive development because most students will take advantage of the power of the information superhighway to enhance their studies, rather than using it to cheat. For example, in 2005 Cambridge University found that students who regularly used a computer were 26% more likely to get a first-class degree than those who did not.
In conclusion, the web has provided a gateway to knowledge unlike anything seen before and although it can sometimes lead to a few taking the easy route and plagiarising, it is a very positive step in the evolution of education.
Extra Question
2. The internet has made knowledge immediately available to people through computers and smartphones all around the world. Much of this knowledge is also free.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend with your opinion.
← Question Type 1 | Question Type 3 →
