by Grammar World | Jan 15, 2022 | IELTS
Question:
Deforestation is a serious matter, as the forest throughout the world are coming to an end.
What are the
causes, solutions and
effect of this problem.
Key Words to Identify the Type:
Cause, reason, effect, impact, consequence, solution, measures ….
Tips
আমি বোঝানোর সুবিধার্থে এই টাইপের নাম দিয়েছে Cause Effect and Solution. আমি এমন একটি প্রশ্ন নিয়ে আলোচনা করেছি যেখানে এই তিনটি বিষয়ে জানতে চাওয়া হয়েছে। কিন্তু পরীক্ষায় তিনটি জিনিস একসাথে জানতে না চাওয়ার সম্ভাবনাই বেশি। পরীক্ষায় হয়তো কোন সমস্যার কারণ(Cause) ও তার ফল (Effect) জানতে চাইবে অথবা কারণ(Cause) ও তার সমাধান (Solution) জানতে চাইবে। এক্ষেত্রে যে জিনিস জানতে চাইবে না সেটা বাদ দিতে হবে। অর্থাৎ যদি আপনাকে বলে কজ এবং ইফেক্ট দিতে সে ক্ষেত্রে solution দেয়ার দরকার নাই। আর যদি কারণ ও তার সমাধান জানতে চাওয়া হয় তাহলে ইফেক্টের জন্য আলাদা কোন প্যারা করার দরকার নাই। সহজ কথা আমি নিচে যে Structure দিয়েছি সেই স্ট্রাকটারের যে অংশটি জানতে চাইবে না সেই অংশটি বাদ দিতে হবে। যেহেতু আমি যে প্রশ্নটি নিয়ে আলোচনা করছি সেখানে তিনটা জিনিস জানতে চাওয়া হয়েছে সেক্ষেত্রে একের অধিক কারণ, সমাধান ফলাফল না দেয়াই ভালো। তবে দুইটা করে কারণ, সমাধান বা ফলাফল দিলেও কোনো সমস্যা হবে না।
Structure
Introduction
1- Paraphrase question
2- Outline sentence
Reasons
3- State reason
4- Explain
5- Example
Effects
6- State effect
7- Explain
8- Example
Solution
9- State solution
10- Explain how the solution will solve the problem
11- Example
Conclusion
Sentence 10- Summary of main points in body paragraphs
Question:
Deforestation is a serious matter, as the forest throughout the world are coming to an end. What are the causes, solutions and effect of this problem.
Sample Answer
Deforestation is a severe issue because the world’s forests are rapidly disappearing. This essay will explore some attributive factors associated with this trend, discuss the far-reaching consequences it can have on the earth, and come up with some feasible solutions.
This issue is primarily due to the fact that
these days the value of timber is going very high. Everybody likes to decorate their houses with the costliest wood possible to show off their luxury. For example, a person named XYZ in the USA brought a dining table worth 10000 USD which is not necessary.
This issue appears to have a wide range of potential consequences.
There is an increase in the greenhouse gases, melting of the ice glaciers, disturbance caused to the food chain in the ecosystem. Consequently, men and animals have been suffering a lot than ever before. For instance, the Global sea level has risen by about 8 inches. If it continues, a huge number of people will become homeless.
There seems to be a variety of possible answers to address this issue.
Planting more trees may be the best way forward to tackle this issue. The school and colleges should encourage the young ones to plant them in their neighborhood. The reason behind this is that according to ABC stats, there are only 100 plants being planted for every 1000 trees chopped off. The future generation should take care of it and try to maintain ecological balance. Otherwise, they will be in for some hard time ahead.
In conclusion,
people are felling trees because wood is getting more valuable for many reasons. In turn, the environment of the earth and the whole ecosystem is being disrupted. Students should be encouraged to plant trees in their neighborhoods by their schools and institutions.
Extra Questions
2.Most modern families have both parents working and as a result children spend less and less time with their parents.
What is the reason for this? What problems can this cause?
3.In many developing countries, there is an increasing movement of workers from rural areas into the cities.
Why do you think this happens?
What problems can this cause?
4.Rich countries are getting richer while poor countries are getting poorer.
What is the cause of this?
What could be done to solve this problem?
5.In some cities and towns all over the world, the high volume of traffic is a problem.
What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem?
6.More and more people are moving away from an agricultural background to relocate to cities in order to look for work.
What will be the consequences of this? What solutions can you offer?
7.The gap between education in richer countries and education in poorer countries is a growing concern.
What solutions can you suggest to deal with this situation?[learn_press_profile]
by Grammar World | Jan 15, 2022 | IELTS
Question:
Global warming is one of the biggest threats humans face in the 21st Century and sea levels are continuing to rise at alarming rates.
What problems are associated with this and what are some possible solutions.
Key Words to Identify the Type:
Problem, solution, measures ….
Tips
1. Problem and Solution Essay গুলির জন্য সর্বাধিক সাধারণ ভুলটি হলো, আপনার আইডিয়াগুলোকে বিস্তারিতভাবে বর্ণনা করার পরিবর্তে কেবলমাত্র প্রচুর সমস্যা এবং সমাধান তালিকাবদ্ধ করা। পরীক্ষক আপনি যে সমস্ত সমস্যা এবং সমাধানগুলি ভাবতে পারেন তার একটি তালিকা চান না এবং দয়া করে পরীক্ষায় এটি করবেন না। পরিবর্তে, পরীক্ষক আপনার কাছে প্রত্যাশা করেন যে আপনি যেন দুইটি বা একটি সমস্যার কথা বিস্তারিতভাবে উল্লেখ করেন এবং এই সমস্যা গুলোর সুনির্দিষ্ট সমাধান উপস্থাপন করেন।
2. আর একটি সাধারণ ভুল হ’ল এমনসব সমস্যা এবং সমাধানগুলি সম্পর্কে লেখা যা প্রশ্নের সাথে সরাসরি যুক্ত নয়। প্রশ্নের উত্তর দেওয়ার সময় সামগ্রিক সমস্যা সম্পর্কে সাধারণ আলোচনা না করে কেবল খুব নির্দিষ্ট সমস্যা সম্পর্কে ধারণা দেওয়া উচিত।
3. অনেকেই লেখার পূর্বে চিন্তাভাবনা না করে হুটহাট করে সমস্যার কথা খুব সুন্দরভাবে উপস্থাপন করেন কিন্তু তারপরে এই সমস্যার সাথে তাদের সমাধানগুলি সংযুক্ত করতে ব্যর্থ হয়। প্রতিটি সমস্যার একটি সমাধান থাকা উচিত যা সমস্যার সাথে সরাসরি যুক্ত !
4. অনেক ক্যান্ডিডেট আছেন যারা খুব সুন্দর করে প্রবলেম এবং তার সমাধান উল্লেখ করেন এবং উপযুক্ত উদাহরণ দিয়ে থাকেন কিন্তু তারপরেও তারা খুব একটা ভালো score অর্জন করতে পারেন না। তার পিছনে কারণ হচ্ছে তাদের উল্লেখিত সমস্যা এবং তার সমাধান গুলো একদম সাধারন হয়ে যায়. তারা সুনির্দিষ্টভাবে কোনো সমস্যা বা তার সমাধানের কথা বলেন না যা সরাসরি প্রশ্নের সাথে সম্পর্কিত। এটি কীভাবে এড়ানো যায় তা আমরা নীচে দেখব।
Structure
Introduction
1- Paraphrase question
2- Outline sentence
Problem
3- State problem
4- Explain what problem is
5- What is the result of this problem
6- Example
Solution
7- State solution
8- Explain how the solution will solve the problem
9- Example
Conclusion
Sentence 10- Summary of main points in paragraphs 2 and 3
Question:
Global warming is one of the biggest threats humans face in the 21st Century and sea levels are continuing to rise at alarming rates.
What problems are associated with this and what are some possible solutions.
Sample Answer:
Climate change is among the principal dangers facing people this century and ocean levels are increasing dramatically. This essay will explore some key issues associated with this trend and come up with some feasible solutions.
The most severe problem is this: sea levels creeping up is the flooding of peoples’ residences. Millions of people all over the world live in coastal areas and if the sea rises by even a few feet, they will be inundated with water and lose their property. The shelter is one of the most basic of human needs and widespread flooding would cause millions of people to become homeless, not to mention losing all of their possessions. The devastation brought about by this was clear for all to see during the 2011 Tsunami in Japan, in which millions of people were displaced.
On the other hand, there seems to be a variety of possible answers to address this issue. building flood barriers may be the best way forward to tackle this issue. Flood defences, such as dikes, dams and floodgates, could be built along coasts and waterways, thereby stopping the water reaching populated areas. Netherlands is one of the most populated areas in the world and also one of the most vulnerable to flooding and they have successfully employed various flood defence systems.
In conclusion, stemming the rising tides caused by increasing global temperatures is one of the foremost challenges we face and it will ultimately lead to many of the worlds’ cities being left underwater, but a possible solution could be to utilise the flood prevention techniques already used by countries like Holland.
Extra Questions
2. The population of most cities is growing as people move to cities to find work and new opportunities. What problems does overpopulation in cities cause? How can these problems be solved?
3. As a result of tourism and the increasing number of people travelling, there is an growing demand for more flights. What problems does this have on the environment? What measures could be taken to solve the problems?
4. Many young children have unsupervised access to the internet and are using the internet to socialise with others. This has can lead to a number of dangerous situations which can be threatening for children. What problems do children face when going online without parental supervision? How can these problems be solved?
by Grammar World | Jan 15, 2022 | IELTS
Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary schools rather than secondary school.
Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
Tips
প্রত্যেকটা জিনিসের সুবিধা-অসুবিধা দুটি দিকই থাকে.
কিন্তু এ ধরনের প্রশ্ন একটু ব্যতিক্রম. এখানে আপনার কাছে জানতে চাওয়া হয় যে সুবিধা টা কি অসুবিধার চাইতে বেশি নাকি অসুবিধাটা সুবিধার চাইতে বেশি? খেয়াল রাখতে হবে, এটি সুবিধা-অসুবিধার সংখ্যাকে বোঝাচ্ছে না বরং সামগ্রিকভাবে জিনিসটা বেশি সুবিধাজনক নাকি অসুবিধাজনক তা বুঝা যাচ্ছে.
একটা সহজ এক্সাম্পল দেই, আপনি জেট বিমানে করে ভ্রমণ করবেন তার হাজারটা সুবিধা আছে কিন্তু কেবলমাত্র একটি অসুবিধার (অতিরিক্ত টাকা লাগে) কারণে কেউ জেট বিমানে ভ্রমণ করতে চায় না. তাই আমরা বলতে পারি যে জেট বিমানে ভ্রমণের অসুবিধা সুবিধার চাইতে বেশি. আপনাকে অবশ্যই অনেক ভেবেচিন্তে লিখতে হবে.
Structure for Question Type 3
Introduction
আপনার লেখার বিষয়বস্তু কি? প্রশ্ন কে paraphrase করে লিখুন
এ ব্যাপারে আপনার মতামত কি? (সুবিধা না কি অসুবিধা বেশি strong)
Body Paragraph 1 (Stronger Side)
আপনি জিনিসটা কে বেশি সুবিধাজনক বা অসুবিধাজনক ভাবছেন এর পিছনের কারণটা কি?
এই জন্য বিষয়টি কেন এত সুবিধাজনক বা অসুবিধাজনক
Example
আপনি জিনিসটা কে বেশি সুবিধাজনক বা অসুবিধাজনক ভাবছেন এর পিছনের আরও একটি কারণ বলুন?
এই জন্য বিষয়টি কেন এত সুবিধাজনক বা অসুবিধাজনক
Example
Body Paragraph 2 (Weaker Side)
আপনি যা ভাবছেন যারা তার বিপরীত ভাবছে তাদের যুক্তিটা কি?
কেন এই যুক্তিটা গ্রহণযোগ্য নয়
Example
Conclusion
মেইন পয়েন্ট গুলোকে এক বাক্যে নিয়ে আসুন এবং নিজের অবস্থান জোরালোভাবে পুনর্ব্যক্ত করুন.
Question
Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary schools rather than secondary school.
Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
Sample Answer
Some authorities think that it is more favourable for pupils to begin studying languages at primary school instead of secondary school. Although confusion with their native tongue can be a problem, I believe the upside of this situation far outweigh the downside since the earlier someone learns an additional language the more likely they are to master it.
This trend appears to be significantly more advantageous for two reasons. The most substantial favourable aspect of this is that children are more likely to gain fluency in adulthood as a result of this. That is to say that they will have far more years to perfect their skills and it will seem perfectly normal to speak bilingually. For example, in countries such as Holland and Norway where English is taught from a very young age, more than 95% of adults speak it at an advanced level.
But there is another additional worthwhile benefit of this trend, which is that learning a second language also helps to improve overall cognitive abilities. In other words, it benefits the overall development of a child’s brain. A recent survey by Cambridge University found that children who studied a new language before the age of 5 were significantly more likely to score higher in Mathematics and Science.
On the other hand, those who oppose to this say that it causes the child to become confused between their mother tongue and the other language. However, there is actually no evidence to support this view and children from bilingual families do just as well in both languages. My son was brought up speaking both Vietnamese and English and outperforms most of his classmates in both.
In conclusion, early foreign language learning impairs uptake of native languages seems to be a flawed argument; in contrast, it leads to higher fluency and improved brain function clearly. It is, therefore, to say that it has had more significant benefits than the drawbacks.
Extra Questions
2. Fewer schools are requiring children to learn and improve their hand writing skills.
Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this trend?
3. Some employers want to be able to contact their staff at all times, even on holidays.
Does this development have more advantages than disadvantages?
4. With a fast pace of modern life more and more people are turning towards fast food for their main meals.
Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
← Question Type 2
by Grammar World | Jan 15, 2022 | IELTS
Question:
Computers are becoming an essential part of school lessons. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your own opinion.
Tips
Question Type 2 আবার আলাদা। আপনার Structure এ সুবিধাগুলি এবং অসুবিধাগুলির নিয়ে আলাদা ২টি প্যারা থাকবে। পাশাপাশি ঐ সুবিধা এবং অসুবিধা গুলো বিবেচনায় নিয়ে আপনার নিজস্ব অবস্থান কী তা স্পষ্ট করার জন্য আলাদা আরো একটি প্যারা লিখতে হবে।
Structure for Question Type 2
Introduction
Sentence 1- Paraphrase question
Sentence 2- Outline sentence
Main Body Paragraph 1 (Advantages)
Sentence 4- Topic Sentence
Sentence 5- Explain
Sentence 6- Example
Main Body Paragraph 2 (Disadvantages)
Sentence 7- Topic Sentence
Sentence 8- Explain
Sentence 9- Example
Main Body Paragraph 3 (Opinion)
Sentence 10- Explain opinion
Sentence 11- Explain or give example
Conclusion
Sentence 12 – Summary of main points
Sample Answer
Information technology is becoming a ubiquitous part of learning. This essay will examine some benefits that this trend may bring and also some drawbacks that must be taken into account. Then, I will explain why the advantages are more relevant.
The most substantial favourable aspect of this is that computers bring to learners is easy access to vast amounts of resources. Learners were once limited to the books they had and the knowledge of their teacher, now they can learn about anything they choose at the touch of a button. Google is a prime example, because it allows people to easily search for whatever they are looking for quickly and accurately.
On the other hand, some downsides could also be considered regarding this trend. One possible drawback is that using the internet to complete academic work can sometimes lead to pupils copying articles from the internet. As a result, students do not have to think about their tasks and learn very little. The Sunday Times recently reported that 72% of college graduates in the UK admitted to copying and pasting Wikipedia articles at least once.
Overall, it is a very positive development because most students will take advantage of the power of the information superhighway to enhance their studies, rather than using it to cheat. For example, in 2005 Cambridge University found that students who regularly used a computer were 26% more likely to get a first-class degree than those who did not.
In conclusion, the web has provided a gateway to knowledge unlike anything seen before and although it can sometimes lead to a few taking the easy route and plagiarising, it is a very positive step in the evolution of education.
Extra Question
2. The internet has made knowledge immediately available to people through computers and smartphones all around the world. Much of this knowledge is also free.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this trend with your opinion.
← Question Type 1 | Question Type 3 →
by Grammar World | Jan 15, 2022 | IELTS
Advantage Disadvantage এ মোট 3 টাইপের প্রশ্ন করা হয়। প্রতিটি টাইপের প্রশ্নের উত্তর খানিকটা ভিন্ন ভাবে করতে হয়। সে ক্ষেত্রে যদি তিনটি টাইপ কে গুলিয়ে ফেলা হয় এবং উত্তর যেভাবে করার কথা সেভাবে না করে ভিন্নভাবে করা হয় তবে ওই রাইটিং বেশ ভালো পরিমাণে স্কোর হারাবে।
Key Words to Identify the Type:
| Last sentences of the questions |
Keywords |
Question Type |
| Discuss the advantages and disadvantages |
(Just) advantages and disadvantages |
Type 1 |
| Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your own opinion.
|
advantages and disadvantages + opinion. |
Type 2 |
| Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
|
Do the advantages + outweigh the disadvantages |
Type 3 |
Question Type 1
In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decided to do this.
Tips
এই ধরণের প্রশ্নে আমাদের কেবল সুবিধাগুলি এবং অসুবিধাগুলি নিয়ে আলোচনা করতে বলে। যেহেতু আমাদের মতামত অথবা দিকটি ভাল বা খারাপ তা জিজ্ঞাসা করে না, তাই আমাদের আগবাড়িয়ে কোনটি ভালো কোনটি বেশি ভালো বা খারাপ এমন কোন মতামত প্রদান করা উচিত হবে না।
শিক্ষার্থীরা একটি অতি সাধারন স্ট্রাকচার অনুসরণ করবে যেখানে যে একটি অনুচ্ছেদে সুবিধাগুলি এবং অন্যটিতে অসুবিধাগুলি বর্ণনা করবে।
Structure for Question Type 1
Introduction
Sentence 1- Paraphrase question
Sentence 2- Outline sentence
Body Paragraph 1 (Advantages)
Sentence 3- Topic sentence (Advantage 1)
Sentence 4- Explain how this is an advantage
Sentence 5- Example
Body Paragraph 2 (Disadvantages)
Sentence 6- Topic sentence (Disadvantage 1)
Sentence 7- Explain how this is a disadvantage
Sentence 8- Example
Conclusion
Sentence 9- Summary of main points
Question:
In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decided to do this.
Sample Answer
Before embarking on college many young people are advised that a year working or travelling may be a good option. This essay will examine some benefits that this trend may bring and also some drawbacks that must be taken into account.
The most substantial favourable aspect of this is that third level education is very expensive and lots of students decide to work for 12 months and save up money before they begin their studies. This allows them to pay for their living costs, tuition fees and accommodation and focus on their studies, rather than struggle financially or have to get a part-time job on top of their academic work. The Times recently reported that the average student at a UK university requires over $12,000 per annum just to survive and many drop out because they cannot afford to stay.
On the other hand, some downsides could also be considered regarding this trend. Many students often get used to working or travelling and don’t want to return to a life of study after a year off. This short term view can cause some to bypass university altogether and go straight into a job that is beneath their capabilities or may not offer the same prospects their future career might have done. For instance, a recent survey by the British Government found that 26% of students who take a gap-year never enter tertiary education.
In conclusion, taking a break from studies can be advantageous if it allows people to gather up savings, however, they should also be careful that it does not lead to disillusionment with education altogether.
Extra Questions
2. Some schools are very strict about their school uniforms and the appearance of their pupils, while other schools have a very relaxed dress code. What are the advantages and disadvantages of children of having a school uniform?
3. The number of people working online from home has grown in some countries. What advantages and disadvantages can come of this trend?
Question Type 2 →
by Grammar World | Jan 7, 2022 | IELTS
Question:
Fossil fuels are essential for producing electricity, powering industry, and fueling transportation. However, one day we will reach a point when all the world’s fossil fuels have been depleted.
How can we conserve these resources?
What are some alternatives to fossil fuels?
Key Words to Identify the Type:
WH word (What/ How/ Why/ When)…………….? The last sentence is a WH Question.
Yes No Question: Do/does/ is ……………..?
Tips
এ ধরনের প্রশ্নের শিক্ষার্থীরা যে বড় ভুলগুলো করে থাকে তা হল:
- উভয় প্রশ্নের পুরোপুরি উত্তর না দেওয়া।
- উত্তর গুলোকে সংক্ষিপ্ত রূপে এক বাক্যে ইন্ট্রোডাকশন এর শেষে উল্লেখ করতে ব্যর্থ হওয়া।
- Body Paragraph এ Topic Sentence এ উত্তর লেখার পর সেই উত্তর এর জন্য Supporting Sentence না লেখা এবং উদাহরণ না দেয়া।
- এই টাইপের প্রশ্নের সাথে অন্য টাইপের প্রশ্ন গুলিয়ে ফেলা।
তাই যা করতে হবেঃ
প্রতিটি প্রশ্নের উত্তর অবশ্যই স্পষ্টভাবে উল্লেখ করতে হবে এবং ইন্ট্রোডাকশন এর শেষের লাইনে (outline sentence) সেই উত্তর গুলোকে এক বাক্যে সংক্ষেপে লিখে ফেলতে হবে। যদি এই প্রশ্নগুলোর উত্তর এক Sentence এ সংক্ষেপে দিতে না পারেন তবে অন্তত এটা বলুন যে এই Essay তে এই উত্তর গুলোর ব্যাপারে কথা বলা হবে। উপরের ভুলগুলো না করলে এবং আমাদের দেয়া স্ট্রাকচারটি follow করলে অনেক সহজে ভালো স্কোর পাওয়া যাবে।
Structure
Introduction
Paraphrase the question
Outline sentence – To both questions, state your answer
Body paragraph 1 – Answer question 1
Topic sentence – state your answer
Explanation – support the idea
Example – give an example
Body paragraph 2 – Answer question 2
Topic sentence – state your answer
Explanation – support the idea
Example – give an example
Conclusion
Summarize all questions and answers
Question:
Fossil fuels are essential for producing electricity, powering industry, and fueling transportation. However, one day we will reach a point when all the world’s fossil fuels have been depleted.
How can we conserve these resources?
What are some alternatives to fossil fuels?
Sample Answer:
The world is currently reliant on oil, coal, and natural gas for the majority of its energy requirements but there will come a time when these run out. This essay will explore how we can help to prevent our non-renewable resources from becoming depleted by using our cars less frequently and it will name some natural forces that can be harnessed to generate power.
Conserving energy is a responsibility of every individual and an important way in which we can all do our bit is to use more energy-efficient means of transport. The easiest way to do this is to leave the car at home and walk or cycle to our destination if it isn’t too far away, or take public transport for longer journeys. Another way to reduce our fuel consumption is to car share. Whenever my friends and I get together for coffee, we agree to meet up at a café that we can each get to without having to drive our cars there. We usually go on foot or ride our bikes. If everyone made small decisions like this, it would make a real difference.
The most sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels are the generation of power from natural forces such as the sun, wind, and oceans. Solar and wind power are already widely used across the world but it is wave power and tidal energy that have the greatest untapped potential to provide for our energy needs in the future. A report recently commissioned in the United Kingdom estimates that tidal energy could meet as much as 20% of the UK’s current electricity demands once the technology being developed is operational. Wave energy converters are expected to prove equally successful in the long term.
In conclusion, our earth’s reserves of fossil fuels will not last forever and we need to be continually developing new technologies to enable us to produce energy from renewable sources such as the sun, wind, and water. In the meantime, we can help to slow the rate of depletion by leaving the car at home and using more energy-efficient forms of transport whenever possible.
Extra Question:
- Some parents buy their children whatever they ask for, and allow their children to do whatever they want.
Is this a good way to raise children? What consequences could this style of parenting have for children as they get older?
- The arts, including art, music, and theatre are considered to be important in society. Do you think the arts still have a place in our modern lifestyles? Should the arts be included in the school curriculum?
- In education and employment, some people work harder than others. Why do some people work harder? Is it always a good thing to work hard?
- Companies use a variety of methods to improve the sales of their products. What are those methods? Which is the most effective method?
